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Gemstones are usually purchased by individuals as birthstones, for their favorite colors and to keep up with fashion and color trends. They are also chosen for their astrological reasons and their healing properties. When graded, Gemstones are graded based on COLOR, CUT, SHAPE, CLARITY and CARAT weight.


COLOR

Every gemstone has a range of color ranging from light to dark and from more vivid to less vivid. Gemstones are graded based on color saturation and a variety of gemstones are available in nature in a wide range of colors. Below is a list of just a small selection of the most popular colored gemstones.

Gems Gemstone Guide

COLOR GEMSTONES
RED Ruby, Mozambique Garnet
PINK Pink Sapphire, Rhodolite Garnet, Pink Tourmaline, Morganite
YELLOW Yellow Sapphire, Imperial Topaz, Citrine
GREEN Emerald, Peridot, Green Tourmaline, Tsavorite Garnet, Jade
BLUE Blue Sapphire, Aquamarine, Blue Zircon, Lapis
PURPLE Amethyst, Tanzanite
WHITE Pearl, White Topaz, White Sapphire, Opal
BROWN Smoky Quartz
BLACK/GRAY Tahitian Pearl, Onyx

CUT

Gemstones are cut in a variety of ways to maximize their color and shine.



Gemstone Guide Cut

CLARITY

All gemstones like diamonds are unique and each have internal characteristics called inclusions and are graded for clarity.

Gemstone Guide Clarity

SHAPE

Gemstones are cut in a variety of shapes just like diamonds.



Gemstone Guide Shape

CARAT WEIGHT

Gemstones are weighed in carats like diamonds. Since each type of gemstone has a different density, they weigh differently. For example, a one carat round diamond would not weigh the same as a one carat round sapphire with the same size dimensions.

Gemstone Guide Carat Weight